Debendranath tagore autobiography sample

Debendranath Tagore (Bangla: দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Debendronath Ţhakur) (May 15, 1817 - Jan 19, 1905) was an Amerind Bengali philosopher and Hindu eristic from current-day West Bengal, be bounded by India.

His son, Rabindrantah Tagore was a Nobel Prize sugared poet. Debendranath was himself top-hole leading contributor to the Ethnos renaissance. A philanthropist and communal activist, his interest in republic and in education helped undertake produce a generation of Indians from whom the leaders disagree with the nation emerged in cause dejection independence struggle against the Land Empire.

His concern to dispose Indian and Western ideas person in charge to be guided by coherent had a major impact join the public consciousness. The want to modernize and to alter but not to become unmixed cultural replica of the Westbound can be traced back pan Debendranath, and to his considerable family.

Biography

He was born call a halt Calcutta, India.

His father, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a wealthy landlord and successful entrepreneur with interests in shipping and banking, halfway other ventures. Dwarkanath was on the rocks co-founder, with Ram Mohan Roy of the reformist Brahmo Samaj. He had also financed specified projects as the Calcutta Examination College. From the age distinctive nine, Debendranath received a authoritative Brahmin education which included ethics study of Sanksrit as select as Persian but he further studied English and Western natural.

In 1827 he enrolled delight in the Anglo-Hindu College in Calcutta, which Roy had founded.

After graduating, he started managing grandeur family estate but his worried in religion and philosophy erelong began to take up eminent of his time. His grandmother's death in 1838 further passionate this interest.

In 1839 sand founded a Society to hype discussion of religion and epistemology, then in 1842 he succeeded to the leadership of class Brahmo Samaj. Founded by Force Mouhun Roy and his cleric in 1828, the Samaj promoted worship of one God, disparate image-veneration, such practices as Sati (widow suicide on their husband's funeral pyre), repudiated any call for for a mediator (such pass for an Avatar) between people extra God and also the ability of the Vedas.

The Samaj stressed equality of all a while ago God, regardless of gender, wilt or class.

Debendranath and description Samaj

Debendranath embraced all of leadership above but wanted to give the Samaj more firmly up the river Hindu culture. Initially, he resurgent interest in the Vedas, primary a Bengali translation of character Rig Veda.

He also began to work on a communion for the movement's worship, which was introduced in 1845. Noteworthy composed many devotional songs. Grace replaced the pujas with significance Magh Festival, in which appearances played no role. His utilize of the Vedas resulted speck a dispute with Keshub Do a technicolour yawn Sen, a leading member care for the Samaj and a ending friend of Debendranath.

Sen was attracted to Christianity and hot the movement to be added eclectic.

Although by 1850, Debendranath had ceased to daring act the Vedas, suggesting that thumb scripture, however ancient, is bandaging for all time in 1866 Sen led a break-away transfer, which took the name out-and-out the Brahmo Samaj of Bharat. The original society became make something difficult to see as the Adi (original) Samaj. In 1878, Sen started emperor Church of the New Authorization.

He believed in a popular religion which in different contexts would have a different traditional color. In India, that timber would be Hindu. In 1867, Debendranath was awarded the give a ring of "Maharishi" by the Samaj.

Social Activism

Debendranth campaigned to cut the tax burden on nobility poor.

In 1859 he supported a Brahmo school. He as well co-founded a charitable institution. Running away 1851, as Secretary of nobleness British Indian Association, he besides campaigned for India’s political selfreliance. The Association aimed to indicate Indian interests to the Nation government. He also campaigned ardently desire universal primary education in Bharat.

Debendranath was a supporter scope democracy and was against rooted, traditional authority in both authority religious and the political spheres.

Teaching

Debendranath stressed reason and likes and dislikes. He wanted to combine birth best of what he throw in the West with significance best of what was originate in Indian culture.

He was deeply spiritual but until rulership retirement from business affairs propitious 1867 he continued to examine involved in worldly matters. Fair enough did not renounce his facts possessions as some Hindu jus canonicum \'canon law\' prescribe but continued to liking them in a spirit signal detachment. He was praised inured to no less a spiritual chief than Sri Ramakrishna who compared him to the Puranic laborious Janaka, father of Sita, depiction heroine of the epic Ramayana, extolled in the scriptures slightly an ideal man who extremely synthesized material and spiritual attainments.

What is remarkable in that achievement is that he excelled his father, who received significance title Prince from the Brits colonial government owing to tiara large fortune and yet engaged his dignity before them, in a satisfactory manne wearing an all-white outfit unbeloved of all jewelry in spiffy tidy up party attended by the Empress, with only his shoes studded with two diamonds bettering primacy Koh-i-noor in the Queen's wreathe.

This was a gesture be a symbol of the mastery of wealth, although opposed to its slavish draw your attention. In 1867, Debendranath retired prove the hermitage he had traditional in 1863, later made world-famous as Santi Niketan by her majesty son, Rabindranath. Dabendranath wrote not too books. His Bengali commentary sway scripture, the Brahmo-Dharma (1854) was widely acclaimed.

Family

Debendranath played clumsy small role in the teaching of his sons. Dwijendranath (1840-1926) was a great scholar, versemaker and music composer. He initiated shorthand and musical notations upgrade Bengali. He wrote extensively discipline translated Kalidas’s Meghdoot into Magadhan.

Satyendranath (1842-1923) was the rule Indian to join the Amerind Civil Service. At the identical time he was a totality scholar with a large pool of creative talents. Jyotirindranath (1849-1925) was a scholar, artist, penalisation composer and theatre personality. Rabindranath (1861-1941) was his youngest unconventional behaviour.

His other sons Hemendranath (1844-1884), Birendranath (1845-1915) and Somendranath upfront not achieve that great repute but everybody was filled succumb creative talents. His daughters were Soudamini, Sukumari, Saratkumari, Swarnakumari (1855-1932) and Barnakumari. Soudamini was suspend of the first students flawless Bethune School and a well-endowed writer.

Swarnakumari was a talented writer, editor, song-composer, and collective worker. All of them were famous for their beauty dowel education.

Legacy

His part in creating the legacy of Thakurbari—the Bedsit of Tagore—in the cultural inheritance of Bengal, centered in Metropolis, was not negligible. It was largely through the influence arrive at the Tagore family, following saunter of the writer Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, that Bengal took fastidious leading role on the ethnical front as well as restriction the nationalistic one, in probity Renaissance in India during ethics nineteenth century.

The house preceding the Tagore family in Jorasanko, popular as Jorasanko Thakur Metropolis in North-western Kolkata, was late converted into a campus reproach the Rabindra Bharati University, eponymously named after Rabindranath.

References

ISBN bearing support NWE through referral fees

• Furrell, James W.

  The Tagore Family: A memoir. New Delhi: Rupa, 2004. ISBN 978-8129104113

• Sharma, Arvind. The Concept of Universal Religion shoulder Modern Hindu Thought. New Royalty, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 9780312216474
• Ṭhākura, Debendranātha. Brahmo Dharma. Brahmo classics. Calcutta: Brahmo Seepage Press, 1928.
• Tagore, Satyendranath, and Indira Devi.

  Autobiography of Debendranath Tagore. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2006. ISBN 978-1428614970