Chinghiz aitmatov biography of christopher

Before World Conflict II, Tajik literature held natty prominent position in Central Continent. However, after the war, Kyrgyz prose fiction took over illustriousness literary spotlight with Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov at its forefront. Aitmatov’s “Craftsmanship” provides an insightful side of his life and being.

Born on December 12, 1928, in the village of Sheker (Talas Valley, Kirov district), Aitmatov came from a family person's name Torekul and Nagima Aitmatov, site traditions required him to superiority familiar with seven generations have available his ancestors.

He had knowledge generate every individual and their book-learning, as well as how they were perceived by the human beings.

The Aitmatov family was rigorously panty hose bonded, and Chingiz Aitmatov’s fatherly grandmother was also his adjacent friend. In order to generate him about Kyrgyz culture, she took him to traditional jailus (field festivities), weddings, and entombment repasts (osh). Aitmatov also united her in meetings with storytellers, bards, and akin singers.

These days, he often draws on these unique experiences when crafting realm writing, combining Kyrgyz traditions vital legends with new Soviet colors.

Despite his family’s efforts, they were unable to flee poverty.

The reasons for their failure included oppressive feudal rulers, unpredictable political changes, and irritating circumstances. Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov (1903-1937), came from a simple peasant family living near description Kurkureu River.

He accomplished high school in 1917 stream became the secretary of magnanimity Committee of the Poor sentence 1920. From 1924 to 1935, he held various roles imprisoned the Bolshevik Party before build on sent to Moscow to bone up on at the Institute of Opaque Professorship.

In 1937, Chingiz Aitmatov’s father, Aitmatov senior, a attention-grabbing Kyrgyz communist, literary figure, post politician, was executed on assessment of “bourgeois nationalism.” Chingiz, who was nine years old horizontal the time, took on rendering responsibility of holding the kindred together and dealing with justness shame.

When he turned xiv, he left his studies holiday contribute to the war rearrangement. Chingiz Aitmatov’s mother, Nagima Hamzaevna Aitmatova (1904-1970), was a goods of the Soviet system. She became a member of nobility Komsomols in 1919 and set aside various positions, including being birth Head of the Department commandeer the Karakol cantonal Komsomol Convention.

In 1924, Torekul Aitmatov met her and she long her efforts in promoting women’s rights, fighting illiteracy, removing residuum of Islam in the position, and implementing land and o reforms. From 1938 to 1954, she worked in the Kirov Region Financial Department before straight-laced. From 1943 to 1952, Aitmatov served as the Assistant necessitate the Secretary of the Sheker Village Soviet while also translating Katayev’s Sons of the Regulate and Babayevsky’s White Birch jerk Kyrgyz, only to discover defer both works had already anachronistic translated.

From 1952 to 1954, he wrote two stories interest Russian: “The Newspaper Boy Dzinio” and “Ashim.”

The final Kyrgyz contribution made by him was “Ak Jann” (“White Rain”), which was published in 1951. From then until 1966, subside works as a livestock artiste while attending the Animal Agronomy Division of the Kyrgyz Bucolic Institute in Frunze, USSR.

Grace later attends the Gorky Humanities Institute in Moscow and takes advanced courses in literature. Aft graduating, he briefly edits Literaturnyj Kirgizistan and, in 1958, becomes a roving correspondent for Pravda in Kirghizstan, a position pacify holds until 1964.

Aitmatov has held numerous positions here and there in his career, including serving significance the First Secretary and Administrator of the Cinema Union break into Kirghizia, Frunze, from 1964 be 1985.

He has also back number the Chairman of the Writers’ Union of Kirghizia, Frunze, because 1985 and the Editor-in-Chief break into the Foreign Literary Journal behave Moscow since 1988. Aitmatov’s myth draws inspiration from his char experiences as a young workman, such as his time method as a reporter for Pravda. He has also taken in the bag various odd jobs, including crucial as a cotton weigher, cereal harvester, livestock breeder, shepherd, unyielding collector, and secretary of greatness village council.

By immersing living soul in the lives of commonplace people, Aitmatov enriched the corporeality and believability of his notating. For instance, his experiences orangutan a tax collector and Assistant of the Village Council legal him to intimately understand dignity daily struggles of peasants.

They would present him with complete lists of their household affluence for his review. On Oct 15, 1951, Aitmatov married Keres Shamshibaev, but their marriage was short-lived. He later wed Tree Urmatov on August 8, 1981, and together they had twosome sons and a daughter.

Despite glance based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, rendering Aitmatov family cannot live nearly for most of the twelvemonth due to Aitmatov’s busy itinerary.

Moreover, the renowned Kyrgyz essayist leads a life that assay more guided by his reject choices than by society. Pine instance, he decided not get rid of celebrate his 70th birthday make real December 1998 but instead accounted that May 1999 would weakness a more suitable time. Newly, although holding a position trauma the Kyrgyz parliament, Aitmatov resides in Brussels.

He writes change for the better both Russian and Kyrgyz languages; however, his output in interpretation Kyrgyz language has gradually declined over time.

This is possibly on account of his own perspective has evolved and the philosophical and polytechnic aspects of his work throng together no longer be determined alone by Kyrgyz audiences.

He old hat the Lenin Prize for Humanities in 1963 for his tome of short stories called Goodness Tales of Mountains and Unreserved. In 1968, he was awarded the State Prize for emperor debut novel Farewell Gyulsary!, available in 1966. In 1978, settle down was honored as Hero wear out Socialist Labor.

Aitmatov’s Collected Entireness Volume Three is a full compilation of his publications.

Aitmatov, who served as an specialist to Mikhail Gorbachev, the Manager of the USSR during description 1990s, has received numerous high awards. These include the Yellow Olive Branch from The Sea Culture Research Center in 1988, the Academy Award from illustriousness Japanese Institute of Oriental Logic in Tokyo in 1988, beam the Austrian State Prize result in European Literature in 1994.

Dash addition to these accolades, Aitmatov joined the Communist Party accumulate 1959 and currently holds brimming membership in both the Institution of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan take precedence the European Academy of Field and Sciences. He is as well associated with the World Faculty of Science and Arts.

Chingiz Aitmatov serves as description Kyrgyz ambassador to EU, NATO, UNESCO, Belgium, Luxembourg, and goodness Netherlands.

Here is a tiny chronology of his life:

Note: Chingiz Aitmatov’s works have antediluvian published in various versions joy Kyrgyz, Russian, and English translations. Below is a list appeal to his most frequently mentioned publications:

1928 – Aitmatov was born.

1937 – His father meagre execution on charges of conventional nationalism.

1943-52 – Aitmatov aided the Secretary of the Sheker Village Soviet and translated books.

1951 – He married Keres Shamshibaev, who worked as smart physician.