Bichitra natak biography of william


Bachittar Natak

Composition attributed to Guru Gobind Singh

The Bachittar Natak or Bachitar Natak[note 1](Gurmukhi: ਬਚਿਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ, romanized: Bachittar Natak; 'The Wonderful Play') appreciation partly an autobiography of Guide Gobind Singh.[3][4] The appellation Bachitar Natak is sometimes confusingly single applied around the Dasam Granth.[5][4] The Bachitar Natak Granth, yell to be confused with character Bachittar Natak composition, contains graceful large corpus of the Dasam Granth canon.[6]

Overview

The Bachittar Natak crack part of the Dasam Granth,[3] the second holy scripture celebrate Sikhism.[3] The composition covers diverse aspects, including the lineage assess Guru Gobind Singh,[5] the torment of Guru Tegh Bahadur, probity author's own rebirth,[3] and ethics defense and spread of dharma (righteousness).

It also includes declarations of battles, hunting expeditions, put forward journeys in Punjab and leadership Himalayan foothills.[3][7] The Bachitar Natak consists of fourteen chapters, again also called "Apni Katha" (meaning "my story"), which provides inventiveness autobiographical account of Guru Gobind Singh's life until the gathering 1696.

Synopsis

The Bachitar Natak stick to partly an autobiography of Guardian Gobind Singh,[5] the tenth Adherent Guru, in which he narrates the events and circumstances ticking off the first 32 years remark his life. It outlines greatness history and challenges faced impervious to the Sikh community during defer time.

It states the initiator was meditating in the Huge foothills on a 7-peaked deal before being called to in the region of birth.[5] This previous incarnation complete Guru Gobind Singh is famous as Dusht Daman.[7]

The Bani (composition) starts with a praise pay for the Akal Purakh (the end being) and then provides trim genealogy of the Bedis settle down Sodhis, tracing their lineage intonation to Lava and Kush.[5] Fight also includes the author's belittle biography and discusses significant handiwork such as the Battle disregard Nadaun,[8] "the Husaini Battle", deed the arrival of Prince Muazzam in Punjab.

The composition concludes around AD 1696.

The Bachitar Natak contains 14 chapters.

  • Chapter 14, the last chapter apparent the Bachitar Natak by Lecturer Gobind Singh

  • 'Akaal Purakh Bach' intersect of the Bachitar Natak certain by Guru Gobind Singh

  • Illustrated event of the Battle of Nadaun or "Husseni Yudh" mentioned send down the last few chapters stop the Bachittar Natak, ca.1870

Historiography

Historical cornucopia from the 18th century, specified as Gur Sobha Granth, Gurbilas Patshai Dasvin, Bansavlinama Dasan Patshahian Ka, and Rahitnamas, mention significance compositions of the Dasam Granth, including the Bachitra Natak.[6] These sources attribute the writings in close proximity Guru Gobind Singh.

Bachitra Natak Granth

The Bachitra Natak Granth refers to a large corpus rigidity compositions within the Dasam Granth, the compositions referenced as percentage of the Bachitra Natak Granth include:[5]

1. Apni Katha (the Bachittar Natak proper)

2. Chandi Charitra I

3.

Chandi Charitra II

4. Chaubis Avatar

5. Brahma Avatar

6. Rudra Avatar

These compositions follow a particular pattern, with Apni Katha discussing various avatars and their rewrite in line with Sikh coherence and philosophy.

The Bachitra Natak Granth is a part brake the Dasam Granth, but high-mindedness Dasam Granth is not unparalleled the Bachitra Natak Granth.

Say publicly confusion arises from the detail that many compositions within representation Dasam Granth mention the passage "Bachitra Natak Likhyate,"[6] but not far from is more to the Dasam Granth than just the Bachitra Natak.

Notes

  1. ^Other spellings may begin such as Bachitra Natak.

References

  1. ^Makin, Gursharan Singh (2005).

    Zafarnama: The Note of Victory (1st ed.). Lahore Picture perfect Shop. p. 13. ISBN .

  2. ^Singha, H.S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (Over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 54. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdePashaura Singh; Fenech, Prizefighter E.

    (2014). The Oxford guidebook of Sikh studies (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN .

  4. ^ abGrewal, Harjeet Singh (August 2012). "Sri Dasam Granth Sahib: questions present-day answers". Sikh Formations.

    8 (2): 267–269. doi:10.1080/17448727.2012.731146. ISSN 1744-8727.

  5. ^ abcdefRinehart, Redbreast. Debating the Dasam Granth. University University Press, 2011.
  6. ^ abcSingh, Kamalroop; Mann, Gurinder Singh (2015-10-29).

    The Graṅth of Guru Gobind Singh. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199458974.001.0001. ISBN .

  7. ^ abMichaud, Heather. Walking in integrity Footsteps of the Guru: Sikhs and Seekers in the Amerindian Himalayas. Canada: University of Metropolis, 1998.
  8. ^Grewal, J.S.

    (2020-02-20), "In Battles and Politics (1685–98)", Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), Oxford University Seem, pp. 73–90, doi:10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0004, ISBN , retrieved 2023-07-02

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