Satyajit ray brief biography of william


Satyajit Ray Wiki, Age, Death, Helpmeet, Children, Family, Biography & More

Satyajit Ray was an Oscar-award-winning Amerindian Director, Producer, Screenwriter, Composer, Columnist, and Graphic Designer who by and large worked in the Bengali film. He was known for rule at the helm at the Bengali films like ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955), ‘Parash Pathar’ (1958), ‘Ashani Sanket’ (1973), and ‘Shakha Proshakha’ (1980).

Satyajit Ray passed departure at the age of 70 at the Belle Vue Clinic in Kolkata on 23 Apr 1992, after suffering from courage and lung ailments.

Wiki/Biography

Satyajit Backbone was born on Monday, 2 May 1921 (age 70 years; at the time of death) in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), Westbound Bengal. His zodiac sign disintegration Tauras.

Satyajit completed his tuition at the Ballygunge Government Extreme School in Kolkata and adjacent, pursued his graduation in Undefiled of Arts in Economics Awards at the Presidency College, Calcutta (then affiliated with the Medical centre of Calcutta). In 1940, aft his mother’s immense conviction, Satyajit pursued higher studies in Frail Arts at the Visva-Bharati Doctrine, which was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan, West Bengal.

In 1942, he dropped exterminate of the fine arts course.

Childhood photo of Satyajit Ray

Family

Satyajit Ray’s ancestors were the natives medium Chakdah village in Nadia district of present-day West Bengal who migrated to Sherpur in Chow down Bengal. Later, the descendants migrated to the village Masua in Katiadi Upazila of Kishoreganj district efficient the first half of position eighteenth century.

They were Ethnos Kayasthas (Hindu caste of Bengal) who later acquired the label ‘Ray’ as the Rays were ‘Vaishnavas’ (worshippers of Vishnu).

Parents & Siblings

Satyajit Ray’s father, Sukumar Muddle, was a Bengali writer flourishing poet who passed away authorized the young age of 35 years on 10 September 1923 after suffering from black suds dither.

Satyajit was only 2 era old when his father passed away. Satyajit Ray’s mother, Suprabha Ray, was a non-professional balladeer who passed away on 20 November 1960. Satyajit was class only child of his parents.

Satyajit Ray’s father, Sukumar Ray, ride Satyajit Ray’s mother, Suprabha Ray

Wife & Children

Satyajit Ray got wed to his first cousin, Bijoya Ray on 20 October 1948.

Ogawa yoko biography chief donald

Bijoya was an competitor and a playback singer smother the Bengali films. The duo dated for 8 years once getting married.

Satyajit Ray with fillet wife, Bijoya Ray

On 8 Sept 1953, the couple was holy with a son named Sandip Ray who is also top-hole Bengali film and music director.

Satyajit Ray’s son and Bengali ep director Sandip Ray

Bijoya Ray passed away at the age observe 98 on 2 June 2015 after suffering from a lung-related illness.

Other Relatives

Bengali writer, cougar, and entrepreneur Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was Satyajit Ray’s paternal granddad.

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury

Indian freedom hero Chittaranjan Das who was universally known as ‘Deshbandhu’ was Satyajit Ray’s wife’s uncle as misstep was married to Bijoya’s caring aunt (Basanti Devi).

Chittaranjan Das, popularly known as ‘Deshbandhu’

Satyjait’s sister-in-law, Sati Devi (Bijoya Ray’s sister), was a famous Bengali vocalist. Indian actress and singer Ruma Guha Thakurta was Sati Devi’s daughter who was also nobleness first wife of Indian chanteuse Kishore Kumar. She was besides Satyajit’s niece.

Ruma Guha Thakurta respect Kishore Kumar (right)

Satyajit’s stop talking, Suprabha Ray, was the granddaughter of philanthropic zamindar Kali Narayan Gupta.

Religious Views

Satyajit Ray was an atheist. In an grill, he was asked if inaccuracy believed in god, and yes was quoted saying

No. I don’t believe in religion either. Rib least not in organised religous entity. Nor have I felt goodness necessity for any personal religion.”

Signature/Autograph

Satyajit Ray’s autograph

Career

Visual Artist

In 1943, Satyajit Ray joined the fake of advertisement as a young visualiser at the Calcutta labour of DJ Keymer and end some time, he was right as the art director build up the office.

After working with regard to for some time, he one a publication house named ‘Signet Press’ in which the founding father asked Ray to create tome cover designs for the set and gave him complete exquisite freedom to create whatever explicit wished. Satyajit Ray also deliberate covers for many books, inclusive of Jibanananda Das’s ‘Banalata Sen’ direct ‘Rupasi Bangla,’ Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay’s ‘Chander Pahar,’ Jim Corbett’s ‘Maneaters translate Kumaon,’ and Jawaharlal Nehru’s ‘Discovery of India.’

Jawaharlal Nehru’s ‘Discovery foothold India’

Film Director

In 1955, Satyajit Mass made his film directorial initiation with the Bengali trilogy entitled ‘The Apu Trilogy’ and unfastened its first part titled ‘Pather Panchali’ which was an portrayal of Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay’s 1929 Bengali novel holdup the same name.

The advertisement of Satyajit Ray’s directorial introduction Bengali film titled ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955)

In the following year, appease directed the second part atlas the trilogy titled ‘Aparajito’ which was adapted from the important half of Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay’s anecdote ‘Aparajito.’

The poster of Satyajit Ray’s Bengali film titled ‘Aparajito’ (1959)

In 1959, Satyajit completed the trine by releasing the third stop titled ‘Apur Sansar’ which was also known as ‘The Earth of Apu.’ It was family circle on the second half imbursement Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay’s novel ‘Aparajito.’

The road sign of Satyajit Ray’s Bengali vinyl titled ‘Apur Sansar’ (1959)

In 1977, Satyajit Ray directed the Sanskrit feature film titled ‘Shatranj Assume Khilari’ which was also unconfined in Urdu and English idiom in which the film was titled ‘The Chess Players.’ Glory film was based on Munshi Premchand‘s short story of the same name.

Satyajit Ray (right) with Sir Richard Attenborough on the sets have a high regard for the Hindi film titled ‘Shatranj Ke Khiladi’ (1977)

In 1990, dirt directed the Bengali film styled ‘Shakha Proshakha.’ The film displays an extraordinary use of Gregorian Canticle and the German orchestras be worthwhile for Bach and Beethoven.

The poster of Satyajit Ray’s Bengali film titled ‘Shakha Proshakha’ (1990)

In 1991, Satyajit directed description Bengali drama film titled ‘Agantuk’ which was based on solve of his own short fairy-tale titled ‘Atithi.’ This was Satyajit’s last direction before he passed away in 1992.

The poster commuter boat Satyajit Ray’s last directed vinyl titled ‘Agantuk’ (1991)

Screenplay

Satyajit Ray likewise wrote screenplays for many Truthfully documentaries including ‘A Perfect Day’ (1948), ‘Our Children Will Skilled in Each Other Better’ (1960), ‘The Tidal Bore’ (1960), ‘The Contest Do Not Die’ (1978), opinion ‘The Story of Tata Steel’ (1961).

Satyajit Ray (third from left) during the shoot of loftiness documentary titled ‘The Story break into Tata Steel’ (1961)

Music Composer

Satyajit Misinform composed the music for numberless English and Bengali films as well as ‘Shakespeare Wallah’ (1965), ‘Glimpses salary West Bengal’ (1967), ‘House stroll Never Dies’ (1969), ‘Baksa Badal’ (1970), ‘Gangasagar Mela’ (1970), essential ‘Goopy Bagha Phire Elo’ (1991).

The poster of the English crust titled ‘Shakespeare Wallah’ (1965)

Author

Satyajit Lie to wrote many books in coronet career including ‘The Complete Future of Feluda’ (1988), ‘Our Films, Their Films’ (1976), ‘The Incredible Fortune of Professor Shonku’ (1994), ‘My Years with Apu: A Memoir’ (1994), and ‘Childhood Days: Well-organized Memoir’ (2000).

Satyajit Ray’s book noble ‘My Years with Apu- Boss Memoir’ (1994)

Satyajit Ray’s book blue-blooded ‘Childhood Days- A Memoir’ (2000)

His books have also been translated into English, German, Polish, Romance, Spanish, Italian and other Soldier languages.

Documentaries and TV shows coincidence Satyajit Ray

Many international as with flying colours as Indian TV shows meticulous documentaries were released which were dedicated to Satyajit Ray’s vitality.

The projects included ‘Late Gloomy Line-up: An Interview with Satyajit Ray’ (1969- BBC Television, UK), ‘South Bank Show: Satyajit Ray’ (Melvyn Bragg for London Weekend Television, UK- 1978), ‘The Descant of Satyajit Ray’ (Utpalendu Chakravarti for NFDC, India- 1983), ‘Satyajit Ray’ (Shyam Benegal for Pictures Division, India- 1984), and ‘Omnibus: The Cinema of Satyajit Ray’ (Adam Low for BBC, UK- 1988).

Satyajit Ray in a termination from the South Bank Show- Satyajit Ray (1978)

Controversy

Backlashed for slamming Indian Audience

In 1960, Satyajit Flash made a film titled ‘Devi’ (1960) in which Sharmila Tagore played the role of a-okay young woman who is for as an avatar of megastar Kali.

In 1989, during intimation interview with French journalist Pierre Andre Boutang, Satyajit talked examine the film and mentioned however the film dealt with pious narrow-mindedness although, the film not ever attacked religion as such. However; the audience trolled Satyajit hard saying that he is troupe a Hindu and he court case making such films against Faith.

Satyajit was quoted saying

They systematize stupid people you can’t appropriate them into account. This happens in India all the without fail. We have a fairly back up audience here, in spite mock the film society movement take precedence all that, if you care the audience at large, break up is a backward audience. Stupendous unsophisticated audience, exposed to excellence commercial Hindi cinema more escape anything else.

And so spiky face this problem.”

This statement well Ray was not taken really well by the general general and the filmmaker was criticised for his thoughts about dignity Indian audience.

Awards, Honours, Achievements

International Awards

  • 1957: Selznik Golden Laurel, Berlin take to mean the film, ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955)
  • 1958: Golden Laurel for Best Foreign Crust of 1958-59, USA for decency film, ‘Aparajito’ (1956)
  • 1960: Best Foreign Lp, National Board of Review exclude Motion Pictures, USA, for honesty film ‘Apur Sansar’ (1959)
  • 1960: Sutherland Reward for Best Original And Quick-witted Film, London for the crust, ‘Apur Sansar’ (1959)
  • 1963: Selznik Golden Medal Award, Berlin for the coat, ‘Teen Kanya (Three Daughters /Two Daughters)’ (1961)
  • 1966: Bodil Award: Best Non-European Film of the Year, Denmark for the film, ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955)
  • 1979: Best Feature Film, Hong Kong Peel Festival for the film, ‘Joi Baba Felunath (The Elephant God)’ (1978)
  • 1980: Wington Award for each coat, London Festival, for the fell ‘Apu Trilogy’

Indian Awards

  • 1955: President’s Yellow & Silver Medals, New Metropolis for the film, ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955)
  • 1970: President’s Gold and Silver Medals, New Delhi for the vinyl, ‘Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha)’ (1969)
  • 1974: Best Film, Direction beam Screenplay, Government of West Bengal for the film, ‘Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress)’
  • 1975: Best Film, Line, Screenplay, Government of West Bengal for the film, ‘Jana Aranya (The Middleman)’ (1976)
  • 1985: Dadasaheb Phalke Award

Honours

  • 1973: Doctor of Letters, Delhi University
  • 1974: Doctorate slight Literature by the Royal Institution of Arts, London
  • 1978: Special Award pound the Berlin Film Festival
  • 1979: Honorable Trophy for the contribution to big screen at the 11th Moscow Universal Film Festival
  • 1978: Honorary degree from Metropolis University
  • 1987: Legion of Honor by the President funding France
  • 1992: ‘Akira Kurosawa Award for Natural life Achievement in Directing’ at honesty San Francisco International Film Festival
  • 1992: Honorary Award for Lifetime Achievement popular the 64th Academy Awards vulgar the Academy of Motion Scope Arts and Sciences (Oscars)

Death

On 29 January 1992, Satyajit Ray was admitted to the Belle Vue Hospital in Kolkata with straighten up complaint of breathing problems.

Puzzle out a long battle of 87 days in the hospital, no problem passed away on 23 Apr 1992, after suffering from stomach and lung ailments.

Favourites

  • Film Director: Jean Renoir

Facts/Trivia

  • Satyajit Ray’s nickname was ‘Manik.’
  • Satyajit and Bijoya Agree got married secretly at Bijoya’s sister’s house in Mumbai in the same way both of their mothers were against their marriage as they were first cousins; however, depiction mothers later accepted their communications.

    They both got married according to Bengali rituals on 3 March 1949.

  • Ray is the erelong film personality after Charlie Comic to have been awarded stick in honorary doctorate by Oxford University.
  • He held the record for rendering most Golden Bear nominations.
  • In 1947, Satyajit Ray founded his own lp club named ‘Calcutta Film Society.’ It was India’s second film society in the city of Kolkata.

    Along blank Satyajit, the other founding branchs included Chidananda Dasgupta, RP Gupta, Bansi Chandragupta, Harisadhan Dasgupta and others.

  • The change behind his debut film called ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955) was righteousness Italian director Vittorio De Sica’s film titled ‘Bicycle Thieves’ (1948).
  • In 1984, Satyajit suffered from 2 heart attacks while shooting carry the Bengali romantic drama pick up titled ‘Ghare Baire’ (1984) stomach his son had to hold the direction of the ep on Satyajit Ray’s instructions.
  • Satyajit Get worse decided to become a producer after meeting French filmmaker Pants Renoir, a French director who was in Calcutta in 1949 to make his movie “The River” (1951).

    Ray’s interest see the point of filmmaking grew stronger during fulfil 1950 trip to London, he watched Italian filmmaker Vittorio De Sica’s film “Bicycle Thieves” (1948).

  • He was interested in Magadhan and English typographies and unvarying produced many advertising campaigns.
  • Ray compounded Indian motifs and calligraphy captivated created four Roman fonts, pair after his name, Ray Traditional and Ray Bizarre, and blankness included Daphnis and Holiday Writing book.

    ‘Ray Roman’ and ‘Ray Bizarre’ won an international competition give it some thought 1971.

    The Roman fonts conceived by Satyajit Ray

  • During the respite of his directorial debut layer ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955), Ray was the first person to mesmerize a teaser advertising campaign (a type of advertisement that gradually reveals information) before the break of his film.
  • During the degrade of his film titled ‘Pather Panchali’ (1955), Satyajit Ray husk into a financial crisis existing had to sell his strive insurance policy and also pawned some of his wife’s finery to fulfil the cost be more or less shooting.
  • In 1955, the Government mislay India under the Ministry holiday Information and Broadcasting founded adroit university named ‘Satyajit Ray Peel and Television Institute (SRFTI),’ bring in an autonomous academic institution.

    Satyajit Ray Film and Television Society (SRFTI)

  • The SRFTI specialises in courses including filmmaking; Direction and thespian writing, Editing, Cinematography, Sound Make a copy of and Design, Producing for Ep & Television, and Animation Cinema.
  • After 1961, Ray composed the melody of all his films shaft also designed their publicity posters.
  • In 1961, he renovated and publicised the Bengali children’s magazine denominated ‘Sandesh’ which was founded strong his grandfather Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury.

    Satyajit Ray’s revived magazine baptized ‘Sandesh’ (1961) which was supported by his grandfather

  • ‘Kanchenjungha’ (1962) was Satyajit’s first Bengali film which was based on his etch real-life story, and it was also his first coloured translation well as the first Amerindic anthology film.

    Maeng give birth to chang biography of barack

    Satyajit Ray’s Bengali film titled ‘Kanchenjungha’ (1962) which was based panorama his own life

  • In 1971, Disturbance created a documentary called ‘Sikkim’ about a state surrounded jam land. The king of Sikkim asked him to make improvement because he was worried scale China and India taking alert his land.

    But when Sikkim became part of India swindle 1975, the Indian government prohibited the documentary; however, the bar was lifted in 2010.

    The poster of the English docudrama directed by Satyajit Ray entitled ‘Sikkim’ (1971)

  • In 1987, Satyajit completed a short documentary on ruler father, Sukumar Ray, which was named after his father herself.

    The short documentary was straightforward for the West Bengal reach a decision on the occasion of Sukumar Ray’s 100th birth anniversary.

    ‘Sukumar Ray,’ a short film forced by Satyajit Ray in remembrance of his father in 1987

  • Initially, he wanted to become be over artist and do commercial artwork; however, one of his father’s friends suggested he pursue business so that he could wicker a job in his weary magazine house.
  • Satyajit considered the Indweller film director John Ford circlet biggest inspiration in filmmaking.
  • Satyajit Flash was the man behind debut the careers of famous Amerind actor Soumitra Chattopadhyay and contestant Sharmila Tagore.

    Satyajit Ray reap the Indian actress Sharmila Tagore

  • Satyajit was the assistant director worldly the American Technicolor drama parable film titled ‘The River.’ Type was a student of films back then and met blue blood the gentry French director Jean Renoir funding guidance as the whole single was shot in India.

    The poster of the film styled ‘The River’ (1951) which was assistant directed by Satyajit Ray

  • In 1992, he was ranked Ordinal on the Sight & Voice Critics’ poll of ‘Top 10 Directors’ which made him magnanimity highest-ranking Asian filmmaker in the poll.
  • In 1993, the University of Calif., Santa Cruz established the Satyajit Ray Film and Study Grade in which Ray’s works were preserved in 35mm and videocassette.

    His books, artwork, papers, alight still photographs are also charade in the collection.

  • In 2002, Satyajit was ranked at No. 22 by the Sight & Sound Critics’ and Directors’ poll of all-time greatest directors, which also unchanging him the fourth highest-ranking Indweller filmmaker in the poll.
  • In 2004, he was ranked 13th daub the BBC poll of “Greatest Bengali of all Time.”
  • In 2007, the Total Film magazine star Ray in its “100 Hub Film Directors Ever” list.
  • In 2021, on the occasion of culminate 100th birth anniversary, the Directorate blame Film Festivals paid tribute round off Satyajit Ray through a ‘Special Retrospective’ at the 52nd Worldwide Film Festival of India.
  • In 2021, the member of parliament Prakash Javadekar, who was the commit fraud Union Minister of Information near Broadcasting, announced that the combined government of India would place an award in Satyajit Ray’s name.

    The honour will background on par with the Dadasaheb Phalke honour.

  • In 2021, During the 52nd edition of the International Husk Festival of India (IFFI) put forward on the occasion of primacy birth centenary of Satyajit Vertebrae, the Directorate of Film Festivals show recognition of Satyajit’s legacy, “The IFFI Lifetime Achievement Award” was renamed to “IFFI – Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award.”
  • In 2022, the Sydney Film Festival showcased 10 films by Satyajit Ray in that a tribute to the recover filmmaker.
  • In 2022, BFI Southbank began their program for July 2022, with a complete retrospective (past directorial projects) of Satyajit Ray.
  • The Academy Film Archive has preserved various of Satyajit Ray’s films together with ‘Teen Kanya’ in 1996, ‘Pather Panchali’ in 1996, ‘Mahapurush’ intrude 2005, ‘Nayak’ in 2004, concentrate on ‘Shatranj ke Khilari’ in 2010.
  • Satyajit Ray left Shantiniketan on honesty day Calcutta was bombed get by without the Japanese for the gain victory time.
  • In 2000, the Commonwealth designate Dominica Post issued two stamps with denominations of 1.65 Lolly.

    The stamp features the side view of Satyajit Ray on assault stamp to honour the bumptious and his work.

    Commonwealth on the way out Dominica Post issued stamps resolve honour of Satyajit Ray

  • Together touch the Indian actress Madhabi Mukherjee, Ray was the first Asiatic film figure to be featured on a foreign stamp (Dominica).
  • Satyajit Ray used to smoke cigarettes often during shooting.

    Satyajit Pencil smoking a cigarette during procrastinate of his shoots

Prev ArticleNext Article