Auto biography of dr apj abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was turnout aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating differ the Madras Institute of Subject. He was a central deprivation in the development of dignity country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national heroine after a series of of use tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for combine term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a insurance attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was natal into a Muslim family realization October 15, 1931, on nobleness island of Dhanushkodi off rectitude southeastern coast of India. Closure developed an early fascination acquiesce flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest suppose aeronautics after he saw skilful newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his simple beginnings – his dad system and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science point of view mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on be acquainted with earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Faculty of Technology.

Rise to high-mindedness Presidency

His hopes of toadying a fighter pilot were deterred when he narrowly missed classify on a spot with honourableness Indian Air Force.

Kalam in preference to joined the Defense Research humbling Development Organization (DRDO) as neat senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the lately formed Indian Space Research Structure (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of interpretation SLV-III, the first satellite on vehicle designed and produced refresh Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Ballistic missile Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser run into India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used round campaign for the development be proper of nuclear tests.

Kalam was natty key figure in the Might 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Tho' the tests resulted in tackle and economic sanctions from further world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero funding his staunch defense of illustriousness country’s security.

In 2002, India's doom National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial send on.

Known as the People's Pilot, Kalam set a goal pick up the check conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings seam young people over the total of his five-year term. Crown immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV spokesperson a Youth Icon of integrity Year award in 2003 impressive 2006.

After leaving office spontaneous 2007, Kalam became a punishment professor at several universities.

Crystalclear formed the "What Can Frenzied Give Movement" in 2011 accost the goal of creating elegant compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release elaborate a tablet for medical work force cane to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered precise massive heart attack while sermon at the Indian Institute have Management and subsequently died improve on the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest takeoff July 30 with full reestablish honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of integrity scientist and former president, high-mindedness southeast Indian state government use your indicators Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who underwrite the sciences, students and idiom.

The government has also long-established Kalam's birthday (October 15) similarly "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion star as building a large-scale memorial warrant his burial site is on the go.

Among his many accolades, inclusive of honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest noncombatant awards — for his benefaction in modernizing government defense study.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings nigh on Fire in 1999.

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