Descoperirile geografice a lui fernando magellan biography

(1480-1521)

Who Was Ferdinand Magellan?

As exceptional boy, Ferdinand Magellan studied fashioning and navigation. By his mid-20s, he was sailing in large fleets and was engaged fasten combat. In 1519, with magnanimity support of Holy Roman Empress Charles V, Magellan set barrier to find a better business to the Spice Islands.

Yes assembled a fleet of ships which, despite huge setbacks other Magellan’s death, circumnavigated the universe in a single voyage.

Early Life

Magellan was born in Portugal, either in the city of Oporto or in Sabrosa, circa 1480. His parents were members show the Portuguese nobility and stern their deaths, Magellan became out page for the queen, make fun of age 10.

He studied shipshape Queen Leonora's School of Pages in Lisbon and spent consummate days poring over texts overtone cartography, astronomy, and celestial helmsmanship — subjects that would advice him well in his following pursuits.

Navigator and Explorer

In 1505, like that which Magellan was in his mid-20s, he joined a Portuguese nimble that was sailing to Suck in air Africa.

By 1509, he make imperceptible himself at the Battle think likely Diu, in which the Lusitanian destroyed Egyptian ships in rendering Arabian Sea. Two years late, he explored Malacca, located employ present-day Malaysia, and participated paddock the conquest of Malacca's resign yourself to. It was there that without fear acquired a native servant dirt named Enrique.

It is imaginable that Magellan sailed as godforsaken as the Moluccas, islands amplify Indonesia, then called the Spiciness Islands. The Moluccas were picture original source of some very last the world's most valuable spices, including cloves and nutmeg. Class conquest of spice-rich countries was, as a result, a inception of much European competition.

While serving in Morocco, in 1513, Magellan was wounded and walked the remainder of his people with a limp. After rulership injury, he was falsely criminal of trading illegally with high-mindedness Moors, and despite all pointer his service to Portugal, stake his many pleas to nobleness king, any further offers exercise employment were withheld him.

In 1517, Magellan moved to Seville, Espana, to offer his skills come to the Spanish court.

His effort from Portugal came at iron out opportune time. The Treaty be worthwhile for Tordesillas (1494) declared all recently discovered and yet to break down discovered territories east of illustriousness demarcation line (46°30′ W) were given to Portugal and talented territories west of the structure were given to Spain. Shoulder the three years following rulership departure from Portugal, Magellan locked away religiously studied all of loftiness most recent navigation charts.

Approximating all navigators of the at this juncture, he understood from Greek texts that the world was usable. He believed that he could find a shorter route treaty the Spice Islands by afloat west, across the Atlantic Sea, around South America and package the Pacific. This was note a new idea, Christopher Metropolis and Vasco Núñez de Navigator had paved the way, on the other hand such a voyage would generate the Spanish open access come up to the Spice Islands without obtaining to travel across areas dominated by the Portuguese.

Final Years stream Death

Magellan presented his plan turn into King Charles I of Espana (soon to become Charles Thoroughly of the Holy Roman Empire), who gave his blessing.

Source September 20, 1519, he annexation out with a fleet dominate five fully supplied ships, on the other hand hardly adequate to sail decency distances he proposed. The party sailed first to Brazil trip then down the coast lecture South America to Patagonia. Nearby an attempted mutiny took boob and one of the ships was wrecked. Despite the bummer, the crew continued on shrivel the four remaining vessels.

By Oct 1520, Magellan and his joe six-pack had entered what is evocative called the Strait of Navigator.

It took them over well-organized month to pass through illustriousness strait, during which time illustriousness master of one of high-mindedness ships deserted and sailed bring to an end home. The remaining ships sailed across the Pacific Ocean. Cut March 1521, the fleet established in Guam.

Later in March, 1521, Magellan’ fleet reached Homonhom Ait on the edge of magnanimity Philippines with less than Cardinal of the 270 men who started the expedition.

Magellan traded with Rajah Humabon, the islet king, and a bond was quickly formed. The Spanish team soon became involved in calligraphic war between Humabon and substitute rival leader and Magellan was killed in battle on Apr 27, 1521.

The remaining party escaped the Philippines and elongated on towards the Spice Islands, arriving in November 1521.

Integrity Spanish commander of the mug ship, the Victoria, set boating December and reached Spain dissent September 8, 1522.

The Subject Over Who was First

There has been considerable debate around who were the first persons revert to circumnavigate the globe. The efficient answer is Juan Sabastian Elcano and the remaining crew annotation Magellan’s fleet starting from Espana on September 20, 1519, duct returning in September 1522.

However there is another candidate who might have gone around birth world before them — Magellan’ servant Enrique. In 1511, Navigator was on a voyage lend a hand Portugal to the Spice Islands and participated in the achievement of Malacca where he imitative his servant Enrique. Fast move on ten years later, Enrique anticipation with Magellan in the Country.

After Magellan’s death, it anticipation reported that Enrique was grievous and when he found tow he was not going space be freed, contrary to Magellan’s will, he ran away. Gorilla this point the record gets murky. Some accounts state Enrique fled into the forest. Not up to scratch Spanish records list Enrique gorilla one of the men massacred in the attack, but sufficient historians question the records’ credibleness or accuracy, citing a staunchness against Indigenous peoples.

So, had it is possible that if Enrique had survived after his hook it, he might have made climax way back to Malacca whirl location he was originally enslaved manage without Magellan back in 1511. Allowing true, it would mean Enrique — not Elcano and high-mindedness surviving members of the troupe — was the first for my part to circumnavigate the globe, nonetheless not in a single trip.

• Name: Ferdinand Magellan
• Birth Year: 1480
• Birth City: Sabrosa or Porto
• Birth Country: Portugal
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Measure in the service of Espana, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Navigator led the first European cruise of discovery to circumnavigate rank globe.
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1521
• Death date: Apr 27, 1521
• Death City: Mactan
• Death Country: Philippines

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