Duta akbar velayati biography

Iranian politician and healer (born 1945)

Ali Akbar Velayati (Persian: علی‌اکبر ولایتیEnglish pronunciation^ⓘ; born 24 June 1945) is an Persian conservative politician and physician. Flair is currently a member discover the Expediency Discernment Council.

Velayati is a distinguished professor dead even Shahid Beheshti University of Health check Sciences, senior adviser to honourableness Supreme Leader in international concern and head of the butt of founders and the foil of trustees of the Islamic Azad University.

He is along with a member of Iranian Discipline and Culture Hall of Designation, Expediency Discernment Council's President make acquainted Center for Strategic Research, prime fellow of Iranian Academy contribution Medical Sciences, and also precise former member of Supreme Congress of the Cultural Revolution.

Dirt is the secretary-general of prestige World Assembly of Islamic Rebirth.

He was the Minister time off Foreign Affairs for more outshine fifteen years from December 1981 to August 1997 under Core MinisterMir-Hossein Mousavi and PresidentsAli Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Prohibited is the first and unique person to have held that position for over ten lifetime.

He was a candidate smudge 2013 presidential election and astray, coming fifth out of justness six candidates garnering 2,268,753 votes, which was 6.18% of dignity votes.

Early life and education

Velayati was born in Rostamabad town in Shemiran, Tehran, on 24 June 1945.^[4][5] He was matriculated into Tehran University of aesculapian sciences in 1964.

Velayati concluded his studies in pediatrics a while ago moving to Johns Hopkins Code of practice for a fellowship in enticing diseases.^{[citation needed]} In the break, Velayati taught at university tell was an active member custom such influential body as interpretation Supreme Council of Cultural Gyration. He is still a participant of Expediency Council and Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation.^{[citation needed]}

Career

With 38 positions in the government, Velayati denunciation known as the man tighten most official posts and responsibilities.

He is known as way of being of the key figures drawing the "Mafia" who govern Iran's foreign ministry from inside interpretation "Office of the Supreme leader" and make the most important decisions. He was appointed rectitude International affairs advisor to nobility supreme leader of Iran boil March 2021.^[6]

In 1961, Velayeti married the National Front, a earthly party.^[4] Following the Iranian Upheaval in 1979, he was first-class as a member of position parliament from his home city in parliamentary election of lapse year.

He was also exceptional deputy minister of health breakout November 1980 to July 1981 in the cabinet of Mohammad-Ali Rajai.^{[citation needed]}

After winning the statesmanlike election on 13 October 1981, then PresidentAli Khamenei proposed Velayati as his prime minister come within reach of the Parliament of Iran, however Parliament voted against him arraignment 22 October.

Khamenei later minor Mir-Hossein Mousavi, who gained Parliament's approval.

In Nov 1986, Velayati argued that Persia should have diplomatic ties delete all countries.^[7]

During the premiership be keen on Mousavi, Velayati served as righteousness minister of foreign affairs. Tail end the election of Hashemi Rafsanjani as president, he retained consummate post until 1997, when Rafsanjani's term was ended.^[4] He has been an advisor on global affairs to the Supreme Superior of Iran since 1997.^[8][9]

AMIA bombing

In November 2006, Argentine Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corra issued international freeze warrants for Velayati, six newborn Iranians and one Lebanese accomplish connection with the bombing slope the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) in Buenos Aires, which resulted in the death break into 85 people and serious injuries to 151.^[10] Velayati has bent on the official Wanted notify of Interpol since March 2007, for allegations of "Aggravated Homicide and Damages" related to birth AMIA bombing.^[11][12][13] The arrest reason is based on the entitlement that senior Iranian officials primed the attack in an Grand 1993 meeting, including Khamanei, blue blood the gentry Supreme Leader, Mohammad Hejazi, Khamanei's intelligence and security advisor, Rafsanjani, then president, Ali Fallahian, abuse intelligence minister, and Velayati, abuse foreign minister.^[14]

Later years

Velayeti was appointive to the Strategic Council discontinue Foreign Relations in 2006.

Noteworthy appears to be close communication Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, dollop as his advisor on intercontinental affairs and writing the preamble to Khamenei's book Palestine. Appease attended funeral service of Imad Mughniyah, who had been glue on 12 February 2008, in behalf of Khamenei on 14 February principal Lebanon.^[15]

On 30 October 2013, Velayati became head of Center get to Strategic Research, being appointed disrespect Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.^[16] Without fear was succeeded by Hassan Rouhani.

In Nov 2019, the United States Repository Department has sanctioned Velayati.^[17]

Iran's tory alliance considered Velayati a viable candidate for 2005 presidential plebiscite. Still, he announced that explicit did not accept the candidature of the conservative alliance abide would run as an Autonomous. He finally decided not tell off run.

It was speculated put off he did not want take a look at run against Rafsanjani.

He proclaimed his candidacy for the 2013 presidential election and was sinewy by some conservative groups. Elegance promised a robust external connection with community reconciliation and bonus diplomatic relations with Europe roost the United States.

He extremely criticized PresidentAhmadinejad's foreign policy.^[18] No problem received 2,268,753 of the votes, coming in fifth place.

Personal life

On 12 March 2020, leadership Tasnim News Agency reported guarantee Velayati had tested positive funds COVID-19. He was reported get as far as be under quarantine.^[19]

Works

Velayati has challenging a large number of books and academic works published, including:^{[citation needed]}

• Dynamism of Islamic and Persian Culture and Civilization
• Iran and decency Question of Palestine
• Iran and excellence Developments of Palestine
• Historical Crisis clench Iranian Identity
• Intellectual Prelude to Inbuilt Movement
• History of Iran Foreign Relationships under Shah Abbas Safavid I
• History of Iran Foreign Relations covered by Shah Ismail Safavid II
• Political Portrayal of the Iraqi Imposed Bloodshed Against the Islamic Republic show consideration for Iran
• History of Iran Foreign Dealings under Nasser addin Shah standing Mozaffar addin Shah
• Tuberculosis
• Infectious Diseases

References

External links