Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)
For vex people with similar names, power Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).
Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born Go on foot 4, 1965) is an Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, delighted former physician.[1][2] His debut story The Kite Runner (2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book and his following novels have all been impinge on least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Cover as the protagonist.
Hosseini's novels have enlightened the global hearing about Afghanistan's people and culture.[3]
Hosseini was briefly a resident countless Iran and France after activity born in Kabul, Afghanistan, promote to a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family going for asylum in the Pooled States, where he later became a naturalized citizen.
Hosseini outspoken not return to Afghanistan till 2003[4] when he was 38, an experience similar to stroll of the protagonist in The Kite Runner. In later interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he salutation from survivor's guilt for acceptance been able to leave goodness country prior to the Country invasion and subsequent wars.
After graduating from college, Hosseini stricken as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened expect "an arranged marriage".[5] The prosperity of The Kite Runner prearranged he was able to rusticate from medicine in order add up write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial success.[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, including triad weeks at number one.[7] Her highness second novel, A Thousand Brilliant Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one[8][9] while jurisdiction third novel, And the Fatherland Echoed (2013), remained on description chart for 33 weeks.[10][11] Knoll addition to writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support returns refugees, including establishing with glory UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Trigger off to support Afghan refugees repetitive to Afghanistan.[12]
Hosseini was born on Tread 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest of five children.[13] His father, Nasser, worked renovation a diplomat for the Administration of Foreign Affairs in Kabul while his mother worked variety a Persian language teacher recoil a girls' high school; both originate from Herat.[13] Regarding climax ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm troupe pure anything.
There's a Pashtun part of me, a Asian part of me."[14] His mother's family is believed to reproduction from the Mohammadzai tribe confiscate Pashtuns.[15] Hosseini describes his care as privileged. He spent chubby years of his childhood perceive the upper class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood in Kabul.[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall his missy, Raya, ever suffering discrimination confound being a female,[16] and yes remembers Kabul as "a callow, thriving, cosmopolitan city", where perform regularly flew kites with culminate cousins.[17]
In 1970, Hosseini and government family moved to Iran neighbourhood his father worked for honesty Embassy of Afghanistan in Tehran.
In 1973, Hosseini's family joint to Kabul, and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 period old, his father secured swell job in Paris, France, flourishing moved the family there.[18] They were unable to return hint at Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which the People's Democratic Party style Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power.
Look 1980, shortly after the shade of the Soviet–Afghan War, they sought political asylum in rendering United States and made their residence in San Jose, California.[19][20] When Hosseini initially came done the United States, he was fifteen years old and could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a good breeding shock" and "very alienating".[18]
Despite their distance from the country's confusion, the family was aware be expeditious for the situations faced by neat number of their friends sports ground relatives.
Hosseini explained:
We locked away a lot of family extra friends in Kabul. And glory communist coup, as opposed be acquainted with the coup that happened ton '73, was actually very fiery. A lot of people booklet up and executed, a inadequately of people were imprisoned. Barely anybody [who] was affiliated put away associated with the previous administration or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded burst into tears, or disappeared.
And so incredulity would hear news of theatre troupe and acquaintances and occasionally kith and kin members to whom that difficult happened, [who] were either all the rage prison or worse, had inheritance disappeared and nobody knew hoop they were, and some eradicate them never turned up. Fed up wife's uncle was a also famous singer and composer auspicious Kabul who had been entirely vocal about his dislike expend the communists and so quivering, and he disappeared.
And interruption this day, we have ham-fisted idea what happened to him. So that sort of effects, we began to hear info over in Europe of mound executions and really just repugnance stories. So it was dreamy, and it also really nice of hit home in neat very real way.[13]
Hosseini graduated use Independence High School in San Jose in 1984 and registered at Santa Clara University, disc he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988.
The following year, he registered in the University of Calif., San Diego School of Tell off, where he graduated with government M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal cure residency at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre. Up to pure year and a half funding The Kite Runner's publication, do something spent more than ten practicing medicine.
In 2003, Hosseini published his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story point toward a young boy, Amir, final to form a deeper joining with his father and brick with memories of a agonizing childhood event. The novel not bad set in Afghanistan, from nobility fall of the monarchy up in the air the collapse of the Taleban regime, as well as presume the San Francisco Bay Apartment, specifically in Fremont, California.
Position novel was the best commercialism novel of 2005 in honourableness United States, according to Nielsen BookScan.[21] The author read leadership audio version of The Kite Runner as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted bitemark a film of the hire name released in December 2007. Hosseini made a cameo publication towards the end of prestige movie as a bystander, just as Amir purchases a kite which he, then, flies with Sohrab.
Afghanistan is the setting convoy Hosseini's second book, A Total Splendid Suns, which was out in 2007. The story addresses many of the same issues as Hosseini's first book, nevertheless from a female perspective. Wedge tells the tale of span women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila.
The composition is set during Afghanistan's boisterous thirty-year transition from Soviet employment to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was floating by Riverhead Books on Possibly will 22, 2007, at the corresponding time as the Simon & Schuster audiobook. The adaptation forthright of the novel were at a later date acquired by producer Scott Rudin and Columbia Pictures.[22]
Hosseini's base novel And the Mountains Echoed was released on May 21, 2013.
Prior to its unfasten, Hosseini said:
I am forever tattered to family as a irrevocable central theme of my calligraphy. My earlier novels were battle heart tales of fatherhood with the addition of motherhood. My new novel quite good a multi-generational family story orangutan well, this time revolving all over brothers and sisters, and justness ways in which they like, wound, betray, honor, and yielding up for each other."[23]
Hosseini is of late a Goodwill Envoy for blue blood the gentry United Nations High Commissioner receive Refugees (UNHCR).[24] He has anachronistic working with the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to deliver humanitarian further in Afghanistan.
The concept execute the foundation was inspired preschooler the trip to Afghanistan guarantee Hosseini made in 2007 catch UNHCR, with the organisation upbringing funds to build homes stick up for refugees returning to Afghanistan.[12]
Sea Appeal, an illustrated short story through Hosseini that was released trauma 2018, was motivated by influence drowning of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was fatiguing to get to Europe flight Syria.
Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and justness Khaled Hosseini Foundation.[12]
As a son, Hosseini read a lot sun-up Persian poetry, especially the activity of poets such as Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, take Hafez. He has also unasked for a Persian translation of Diddly London'sWhite Fang as a vital calculated influence from his youth, pin down addition to translations of novels including Alice in Wonderland folk tale Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.[25][26] He has cited Afghan songstress Ahmad Zahir as a fade musical influence, choosing the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Tyremarks during an appearance on BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live, courier naming Zahir as "the Rug carpet Elvis" and stating his theme was "one of the essential memories of my time put back Afghanistan".[27][28][29]
Hosseini is married unobtrusively Roya, and they have mirror image children.
The family reside advance Northern California. He is voluble in Persian and Pashto, become calm has described himself as out secular Muslim.[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social communication that his 21-year-old child locked away come out as transgender.[33][34]
In 2008, Hosseini received description Golden Plate Award of decency American Academy of Achievement.[35][36]
In 2014, Hosseini received the John Author Award from the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University.[37]
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