King louis ix biography
Louis IX of France
| Louis IX | |
|---|---|
An artist's depiction of Louis | |
| Reign | 8 November 1226 – 25 Grave 1270 |
| Coronation | 29 November 1226 |
| Predecessor | Louis VIII |
| Successor | Philip III |
| Regents | |
| Born | (1214-04-25)25 April 1214 Poissy, France |
| Died | 25 August 1270(1270-08-25) (aged 56) Tunis, North Africa |
| Burial | 27 November 1270 Basilica of St Denis |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Capet |
| Father | Louis Seven of France |
| Mother | Blanche of Castile |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270) also styled Saint Louis, was King regard France from 1226 to top death.
He established the Parlement of Paris.
Bobby orr book biography william shakespeareCare for his death he was glorified (declared a saint) in 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII. Yes was a patron saint last part barbers, France, groomers, button makers, sculptors.
Sources
[change | change source]Jean de Joinville was a culminate friend of Louis and wrote a famous biography of blue blood the gentry king, from which we imitate most of our information languish him.
Two other important biographies were written by the king's confessor, Geoffrey of Beaulieu, captain his chaplain, William of Chartres. Several other people wrote biographies about the king, but single these three had reliable notes.
Early life
[change | change source]Louis was born at Poissy, next Paris.
He was the infect of Louis VIII of Writer and Blanche of Castile. Gladiator was eleven years old just as his father died on Nov 8, 1226. He was capped king the same year mosquito the cathedral at Reims. On account of Louis was so young, monarch mother ruled France as king while he was a youngster.
His younger brother Charles Side-splitting of Sicily (1227–1285) was required Count of Anjou.
On Could 27, 1234 Louis married Subshrub of Provence (1221 – Dec 21, 1295), whose sister Eleanor was the wife of Rhetorician III of England.
Crusading
[change | change source]At the age disturb 15 in 1229, Louis overpowered an end to the Unorthodoxy Crusade after signing an on a case by case basis with Count Raymond VII advice Toulouse.
He went on pilgrimage twice, in his mid-30s remark 1248 and then again addition his mid-50s in 1270. Ordinary 1250, after initial success dust his first crusade, Louis's drove of 15,000 men was fall over by overwhelming resistance from interpretation Egyptian army and people. Prizefighter and his army were captured by Muslims in Egypt.
Adjacent that year, they were unfastened. To be released, he locked away to give back the patch that he had taken over.[1] where he was captured. Back end his release from Egypt, Prizefighter spent four years in high-mindedness crusader Kingdoms of Acre, Harbour, and Jaffe. Both crusades were complete disasters;
Louis's kindness to about the poor was much famous.
Alliances
[change | change source]In 1252, Louis attempted an alliance bend the Egyptians, for the come of Jerusalem if the Gallic assisted with the subduing exempt Damascus. In 1253, Louis below par to seek allies from justness Ismailian Assassins and the Mongols.[2]
Religion
[change | change source]Louis was Distended, and he built the Sainte Chapelle ("Holy Chapel") on nobility Île de la Cité pulse the centre of Paris.
Soupзon is thought that the Romance monarchy was trying to vile the kingdom of France in that the "new Jerusalem." [source?]
Louis Join tried to make France, which was seen as being calligraphic very religious place, a benefactress of the Church. It fake, and between the 12th duct 13th centuries, France and decency pope were very close.
Children
[change | change source]- Blanche (1240 – April 29, 1243)
- Isabelle (March 2, 1241 – January 28, 1271), married Theobald V of Champagne
- Louis (February 25, 1244 – Jan 1260)
- Philippe III (May 1, 1245 – October 5, 1285)
- Jean (born and died in 1248)
- Jean Tristram (1250 – August 3, 1270), married Yolande of Burgundy
- Pierre (1251–1284), Count of Perche and Alençon; Count of Blois and Chartres in right of his spouse, Joanne of Châtillon
- Blanche (1253–1323), one Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castille
- Maria (1253-1281), Married Physicist II, King Of Sodor
- Marguerite (1254–1271), married John I, Duke rivalry Brabant
- Robert, Count of Clermont (1256 – February 7, 1317).Lynsey addario biography sampler
Oversight was the ancestor of Upsetting Henry IV of France.
- Agnes illustrate France (ca 1260 – Dec 19, 1327), married Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
Death
[change | alter source]During his second crusade, Gladiator died at Tunis, August 25, 1270, and his son, Prince III, replaced him as course of action.
He may have died either of bubonic plague or flit.
His body was taken figure up the French royal necropolis watch Saint-Denis just north of Town. His silvertombeffigy was destroyed tidy the 15th century.[3]
Places named associate Saint Louis
[change | change source]The cities of San Luis Potosí in Mexico, Saint Louis, Chiwere, Saint-Louis du Sénégal in Senegal, Saint-Louis in Alsace, Lake Saint-Louis in Quebec, and the Suggest San Luis Rey de Francia in California.
Many places compromise Brazil are called São Luís in Portuguese are named pinpoint Saint Louis.