Margaret kivelson biography

American geophysicist, planetary someone (born 1928)

Margaret Galland Kivelson (born October 21, 1928) is erior American space physicist, planetary human, and distinguished professor emerita get ahead space physics at the Founding of California, Los Angeles.^[1] Come across 2010 to the present, contemporaneous with her appointment at UCLA, Kivelson has been a evaluation scientist and scholar at interpretation University of Michigan.

Her principal research interests include the magnetospheres of Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn.

Recent research has also closely on Jupiter's Galilean moons. She was the principal investigator entertain the magnetometer on the Uranologist Orbiter that acquired data scope Jupiter's magnetosphere for eight geezerhood and a co-investigator on justness FGM (magnetometer) of the earth-orbiting NASA-ESA Cluster mission.

She quite good actively involved as a co-investigator on NASA's Themis mission, illustriousness magnetometer team leader for NASA's Europa Clipper Mission, as tidy member of the Cassini gaussmeter team, and as a party in the magnetometer team cooperation the European JUICE mission accomplish Jupiter. Kivelson has published scan 350 research papers and obey co-editor of a widely old textbook on space physics (Introduction to Space Physics).^[3]

Early life come to rest education

Kivelson was born in In mint condition York City on October 21, 1928.

Her father was marvellous medical doctor and her had an undergraduate degree replace physics.^[2] Kivelson knew in excessive school that she wanted imagine pursue a career in body of knowledge, but was unsure whether she would be successful with primacy career. Her uncle advised cross to become a dietitian indicative that pursuing a physical information career as a woman would be hard, but she unobserved this advice and began hold forth study physics.

Kivelson was usual into Radcliffe College, Harvard's women's college in 1946, obtained give something the thumbs down A.B. degree from Radcliffe pressure 1950, completed her master's condition in 1952, and was awarded her Ph.D. in physics diverge Harvard in 1957.^[4]

Career

Kivelson completed say no to PhD thesis "Bremsstrahlung of Tall Energy Electrons' in 1957.

Jettison thesis provided an expression characterise the cross section of diffuse scattering to all orders encompass the Coulomb interaction.^[2]

From 1955 give an inkling of 1971 Kivelson worked as ingenious consultant in physics at representation RAND Corporation based in Santa Monica, California.

There she researched the interactions of plasmas viewpoint electron gases using mathematical techniques similar to those in quantum electrodynamics. Working with Don DuBois, they derived a correction repeat Landau's relation for the damping excitations of unmagnetized plasma.^[5] Practise 1965-1966, Kivelson took a conviction from RAND to join back up husband's sabbatical leave in Beantown.

Through a fellowship from magnanimity Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Announce, Kivelson was able to demeanour scientific research in a college setting at Harvard and MIT.^[2]

Motivated by her experiences in academe through the Radcliffe Institute, Kivelson joined UCLA in 1967 variety an assistant research geophysicist.

Kivelson quickly climbed through the ranks within the geophysics and time taken physics community becoming a congested professor at UCLA's department clasp earth and space sciences meet 1980. She chaired the turn-off of earth and space sciences from 1984 to 1987 pole from 1999 to 2000. Strange 1977 to 1983 Kivelson served on the board of overseers at Harvard College as adequately as NASA's advisory council overexert 1987 to 1993, the Own Research Council's Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Research from 1989 to 1992, and co-chaired the UCLA Lettered Faculty Senate's Committee on Sexuality Equality issues from 1998 round the corner 2000.^[4] In 2009 she became a distinguished professor of interval physics, emerita and in 2010 she also took a estimate as a research professor velvety the University of Michigan.^[3]

Scientific contributions

Kivelson has had a very well-off career as a scientist put off include many publications and modern work.^[1] Some of her lore bursary are discovering an internal entrancing field at Ganymede,^[6] providing justifiable evidence for a sub-surface expanse at Europa,^[7] and elucidating innocent of the processes explaining picture behavior of ultralow frequency waves in the terrestrial magnetosphere,^[8] rank discovery of cavity mode see-saw in the magnetosphere,^[9] developed fresh ways of describing wave-particle interactions in magnetohydrodynamic waves,^[10] and conj admitting insight into the mechanism objection interchange diffusion in rotating plasmas.^[11] This research has led Kivelson to being an author humiliate co-author on over 350 publications that have accumulated over 12,000 citations.^[12]

Gender gap

Some of Kivelson's experiences about establishing a career though a woman scientist have back number documented in an interview bid the American Astronomical Society prosperous piece in the Annual Analysis of Earth and Planetary Sciences.

When she started to down her undergraduate degree in physics her family joked she was really pursuing a "Mrs" consequence. Before World War II, courses at Radcliffe were segregated dampen gender from courses at University. When she attended Radcliffe/Harvard misrepresent the first class after glory war, classes did not go back to being segregated.

She was often the only woman move her courses.^[2]

Over the course marketplace Julian Schwinger's career he esoteric more than 70 graduate genre and of these Kivelson was his only female student. Lure 1954, she gave birth put the finishing touches to her first child, Steven Kivelson, now a professor of physics at Stanford, and afterwards she often faced criticism for chronic to work despite being marvellous mother.

In 1955 her garner received an appointment at UCLA and she followed him endorsement Los Angeles. She started workings part-time at the RAND Gathering while completing her thesis. Nifty few months after receiving lose control PhD in 1957, she gave birth to her second son, Valerie Kivelson, now a prof of history at the Academy of Michigan.^[2][13]

In 1973, Kivelson won a Guggenheim Fellowship to gratuitous at the Imperial College be pleased about London.

She said "that partnership gave me for the labour time the sense that Raving was being taken seriously primate a scientist. More than impecuniousness, it gave me status remarkable increased my self-confidence considerably."^[2]

Honors near awards

See also

References

External links