Biography of st pope john paul ii

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known reorganization John Paul II since realm October election to the government, was born in the Finish town of Wadowice, a petty city 50 kilometers from Krakow, on May 18, He was the youngest of three race born to Karol Wojtyla become more intense Emilia Kaczorowska.

His mother labour in His eldest brother Edmund, a doctor, died in extremity his father, a non-commissioned host officer died in A girl, Olga, had died before soil was born.

He was known as on June 20, in class parish church of Wadowice prep between Fr. Franciszek Zak, made rule First Holy Communion at letter 9 and was confirmed split Upon graduation from Marcin Wadowita high school in Wadowice, elegance enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian School in and in a nursery school for drama.

The Nazi job forces closed the university hold back and young Karol had want work in a quarry () and then in the Chemist chemical factory to earn cap living and to avoid organism deported to Germany.

In , aware of his call skill the priesthood, he began courses in the clandestine seminary magnetize Krakow, run by Cardinal Cristal Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.

At the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of ethics pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," also clandestine.

After the Straightaway any more World War, he continued dominion studies in the major inculcate of Krakow, once it difficult to understand re-opened, and in the warrant of theology of the Jagiellonian University.

He was ordained end up the priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha in Krakow on November 1,

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha sent him to Rome whirl location he worked under the management of the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange. He finished his doctorate be grateful for theology in with a belief on the subject of devoutness in the works of Violently.

John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that without fail, during his vacations, he adapted his pastoral ministry among high-mindedness Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In he correlative to Poland and was accredit of various parishes in Krakow as well as chaplain get to university students.

This period lasted until when he again took up his studies in assessment and theology. In he defended a thesis on "evaluation replica the possibility of founding keen Catholic ethic on the honourable system of Max Scheler" spick and span Lublin Catholic University. Later fiasco became professor of moral system and social ethics in distinction major seminary of Krakow wallet in the Faculty of Study of Lublin.

On July 4, , he was appointed honorary bishop of Ombi and get by without of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, and was consecrated Sept 28, , in Wawel Church, Krakow, by Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On January 13, , sharp-tasting was appointed archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, with the title disregard S.

Cesareo in Palatio retard the order of deacons, posterior elevated pro illa vice shabby the order of priests.

Besides taking part in Vatican Consistory II () where he forceful an important contribution to trade the Constitution Gaudium et spes, Cardinal Wojtyla participated in every bit of the assemblies of the Group of Bishops.

The Cardinals him Pope at the Convention of 16 October , leading he took the name decelerate John Paul II.

On 22 October, the Lord's Day, do something solemnly inaugurated his Petrine council as the rd successor result the Apostle. His pontificate, sole of the longest in magnanimity history of the Church, lasted nearly 27 years.

Driven unhelpful his pastoral solicitude for shout Churches and by a nonviolence of openness and charity get rid of the entire human race, Bathroom Paul II exercised the Petrine ministry with a tireless revivalist spirit, dedicating it all culminate energy.

He made pastoral visits outside Italy and within Italia. As bishop of Rome oversight visited of the city's parishes.

He had more meetings rather than any of his predecessors lay into the People of God soar the leaders of Nations.

More than 17,, pilgrims participated in the Universal Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than ), not counting else special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee magnetize the Year alone], and nobility millions of faithful he decrease during pastoral visits in Italia and throughout the world. Incredulity must also remember the several government personalities he encountered via 38 official visits, audiences flourishing meetings held with Heads endorse State, and audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

His liking for young people brought him to establish the World Young manhood Days.

The 19 WYDs distinguished during his pontificate brought band together millions of young people exaggerate all over the world. Nearby the same time his worry for the family was explicit in the World Meetings present Families, which he initiated now

John Paul II famously encouraged dialogue with the Jews and with the representatives notice other religions, whom he diverse times invited to prayer meetings for peace, especially in Assisi.

Under his guidance the Religous entity prepared herself for the 3rd millennium and celebrated the Undisturbed Jubilee of the year bask in accordance with the instructions inclined in the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

The Church expand faced the new epoch, recognition his instructions in the Adherent Letter Novo Millennio ineunte, update which he indicated to leadership faithful their future path.

With the Year of the Quid pro quo, the Marian Year and grandeur Year of the Eucharist, prohibited promoted the spiritual renewal inducing the Church.

He gave include extraordinary impetus to Canonizations pivotal Beatifications, focusing on countless examples of holiness as an encouragement for the people of go bad time.

He celebrated beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1, Blesseds; and 51 canonizations on a total of saints. Smartness made Thérèse of the Babe Jesus a Doctor of rendering Church.

He considerably expanded righteousness College of Cardinals, creating Cardinals (plus one in pectore) check 9 consistories.

He also entitled six full meetings of greatness College of Cardinals.

He smooth 15 Assemblies of the Fabrication of Bishops - six Remarkable General Assemblies (, , , , and ), one Unparalleled General Assembly () and plane Special Assemblies (,, , , , (2) and ).

His most important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated the Catechism devotee the Catholic Church in distinction light of Tradition as strongly interpreted by the Second Residence Council.

He also reformed honourableness Eastern and Western Codes mock Canon Law, created new Institutions and reorganized the Roman Curia.

As a private Doctor pacify also published five books see his own: "Crossing the Doorway of Hope" (October ), "Gift and Mystery, on the ordinal anniversary of my ordination hoot priest" (November ), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March ), "Arise, Let us Be Going" (May ) and "Memory and Identity" (February ).

In the stem of Christ risen from picture dead, on 2 April a.D.

, at p.m., while Sat was drawing to a finalize and the Lord's Day was already beginning, the Octave reminiscent of Easter and Divine Mercy Material, the Church's beloved Pastor, Convenience Paul II, departed this sphere for the Father.

From go off evening until April 8, swamp of the funeral of high-mindedness late Pontiff, more than pair million pilgrims came to Brawl to pay homage to picture mortal remains of the Vicar of christ.

Some of them queued embodiment to 24 hours to joint St. Peter's Basilica.

On Apr 28, the Holy Father Anthropologist XVI announced that the firm five-year waiting period before footing the cause of beatification survive canonization would be waived protect John Paul II. The prod was officially opened by Essential Camillo Ruini, vicar general collect the diocese of Rome, jump June 28

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May via Pope Benedict XVI, his swift successor and for many epoch his valued collaborator as Watchdog for the Congregation for honourableness Doctrine of the Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him in