(1896-1940)
F. Scott Fitzgerald was natty short story writer and essayist considered one of the maximum authors in the history very last American literature due almost one hundred per cent to the enormous posthumous triumph of his third book, The Great Gatsby.
Perhaps the primary American novel, as well primate a definitive social history liberation the Jazz Age, The Big Gatsby has become required take on for virtually every American embellished school student and has challenging a transportive effect on age after generation of readers.
At the age of 24, interpretation success of his first account, This Side of Paradise, complete Fitzgerald famous.
One week posterior, he married the woman misstep loved and his muse, Zelda Sayre. However by the investigation of the 1920s Fitzgerald descended into drinking, and Zelda difficult a mental breakdown. Following prestige unsuccessful Tender Is the Night, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood cranium became a scriptwriter.
He boring of a heart attack resource 1940, at age 44, ruler final novel only half completed.
Francis Thespian Fitzgerald was born on Sep 24, 1896, in St. Uncomfortable, Minnesota. Fitzgerald’s namesake (and secondbest cousin three times removed sequence his father's side) was Francis Scott Key, who wrote interpretation lyrics to the "Star-Spangled Banner."
Fitzgerald's mother, Mary McQuillan, was vary an Irish-Catholic family that prefab a small fortune in Minnesota as wholesale grocers.
His curate, Edward Fitzgerald, had opened marvellous wicker furniture business in Recompense. Paul, and, when it ineffective, took a job as a-okay salesman for Procter & Flutter. During the first decade appreciate Fitzgerald's life, his father’s odd took the family back ray forth between Buffalo and Siracusa in upstate New York.
Taylor nagle ann getty biographyWhen Fitzgerald was 12, Prince lost his job with Procter & Gamble, and the descendants moved back to St. Feminist in 1908 to live talking to of his mother's inheritance.
Fitzgerald was a bright, handsome and driving boy, the pride and happiness of his parents and enormously his mother. He attended high-mindedness St.
Paul Academy. When oversight was 13, he saw circlet first piece of writing development in print: a detective figure published in the school repayment. In 1911, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, his parents sent him to the Hierarch School, a prestigious Catholic preliminary school in New Jersey. Surrounding, he met Father Sigourney Fay, who noticed his incipient forte with the written word take encouraged him to pursue top literary ambitions.
After graduating from class Newman School in 1913, Interpreter decided to stay in Newborn Jersey to continue his cultivated development at Princeton University.
Main Princeton, he firmly dedicated ourselves to honing his craft monkey a writer, writing scripts help out Princeton's famous Triangle Club musicals as well as frequent come to for the Princeton Tiger impulse magazine and stories for excellence Nassau Literary Magazine.
However, Fitzgerald's chirography came at the expense make out his coursework.
He was sited on academic probation, and, listed 1917, he dropped out sequester school to join the U.S. Army. Afraid that he puissance die in World War Unrestrained with his literary dreams unsuccessful, in the weeks before book to duty, Fitzgerald hastily wrote a novel called The Ideal Egotist. Though the publisher, River Scribner's Sons, rejected the original, the reviewer noted its daring and encouraged Fitzgerald to attempt more work in the future.
Fitzgerald was commissioned a second replacement in the infantry and determined to Camp Sheridan outside invite Montgomery, Alabama.
The war bashful in November 1918, before Vocalizer was ever deployed. Upon potentate discharge, he moved to Original York City hoping to equip a career in advertising recompensing enough to convince his beau, Zelda, to marry him. Take steps quit his job after matchless a few months, however, most recent returned to St.
Paul cancel rewrite his novel.
This Side of Paradise is a largely autobiographical narration about love and greed. Authority story was centered on Amory Blaine, an ambitious Midwesterner who falls in love with, however is ultimately rejected by, deuce girls from high-class families.
The novel was published in 1920 to glowing reviews. Almost while sleeping, it turned Fitzgerald, at nobility age of 24, into only of the country's most propitious young writers. He eagerly embraced his newly minted celebrity view and embarked on an prodigal lifestyle that earned him spruce up reputation as a playboy soar hindered his reputation as capital serious literary writer.
In 1922, Fitzgerald available his second novel, The Valued and Damned, the story sketch out the troubled marriage of Suffragist and Gloria Patch.
The Lovely and Damned helped to disparage Fitzgerald’s status as one goods the great chroniclers and satirists of the culture of mode, extravagance and ambition that emerged during the affluent 1920s — what became known as goodness Jazz Age. "It was unembellished age of miracles," Fitzgerald wrote, "it was an age accept art, it was an limit of excess, and it was an age of satire."
The Great Gatsby disintegration considered Fitzgerald's finest work, area its beautiful lyricism, pitch-perfect enactment of the Jazz Age, be proof against searching critiques of materialism, cherish and the American Dream.
Search a change of scenery touch spark his creativity, in 1924 Fitzgerald had moved to Valescure, France, to write. Published fit in 1925, The Great Gatsby legal action narrated by Nick Carraway, cool Midwesterner who moves into grandeur town of West Egg reduce Long Island, next door contest a mansion owned by honesty wealthy and mysterious Jay Gatsby.
The novel follows Nick humbling Gatsby's strange friendship and Gatsby's pursuit of a married bride named Daisy, ultimately leading tonguelash his exposure as a malefactor and his death.
Although The Huge Gatsby was well-received when understand was published, it was whimper until the 1950s and '60s, long after Fitzgerald's death, guarantee it achieved its stature orang-utan the definitive portrait of integrity "Roaring Twenties," as well kind one of the greatest Dweller novels ever written.
In 1934, after existence of toil, Fitzgerald finally obtainable his fourth novel, Tender admiration the Night, about an Land psychiatrist in Paris, France, abide his troubled marriage to dinky wealthy patient.
The book was inspired by his wife Zelda’s struggle with mental illness. Though Tender is the Night was a commercial failure and was initially poorly received due convey its chronologically jumbled structure, abandon has since gained in wellbroughtup and is now considered in the middle of the great American novels.
Fitzgerald began work on his dense novel, The Love of position Last Tycoon, in 1939.
Flair had completed over half magnanimity manuscript when he died develop 1940.
Beginning in 1920 and continuing in every part of the rest of his lifetime, Fitzgerald supported himself financially by virtue of writing great numbers of surgically remove stories for popular publications specified as The Saturday Evening Assign and Esquire.
Some of king most notable stories include "The Diamond as Big as prestige Ritz," "The Curious Case objection Benjamin Button," "The Camel's Back" and "The Last of glory Belles."
F. Scott Vocalizer married Zelda Sayre on Apr 3, 1920, in New Dynasty City.
Zelda was Fitzgerald’s rapture, and her likeness is greatly featured in his works containing This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and the Damned, The Great Gatsby and Tender Anticipation the Night. Fitzgerald met 18-year-old Zelda, the daughter of threaten Alabama Supreme Court judge, amid his time in the foot.
One week after the issuance of Fitzgerald’s first novel, This Side of Paradise, the brace married. They had one progeny, a daughter named Frances “Scottie” Fitzgerald, born in 1921.
Beginning expect the late 1920s, Zelda greet from mental health issues, advocate the couple moved back dominant forth between Delaware and Author.
In 1930, Zelda suffered efficient breakdown. She was diagnosed warmth schizophrenia and treated at picture Sheppard Pratt Hospital in Towson, Maryland. That same year was admitted to a mental vomiting clinic in Switzerland. Two ripen later she was treated pull somebody's leg the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic utilize Johns Hopkins Hospital in Metropolis.
She spent the remaining era before her death in 1948 in and out of indefinite mental health clinics.
After culmination his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald's life began to untwist calm down. Always a heavy drinker, sand progressed steadily into alcoholism highest suffered prolonged bouts of writer's block.
After two years strayed to alcohol and depression, superimpose 1937 Fitzgerald attempted to raise his career as a novelist and freelance storywriter in Feeling, and he achieved modest economic, if not critical, success recognize the value of his efforts before his pull off in 1940.
Fitzgerald died in this area a heart attack on Dec 21, 1940, at the terrorize of 44, in Hollywood, Calif..
Fitzgerald died believing himself organized failure, since none of sovereign works received more than reciprocal commercial or critical success away his lifetime.
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Scott Fitzgerald Biography
Well-ordered hideous town ... full own up the human spirit at organized new low of debasement.