Narinder kapany biography

Indian physicist

"Narinder Singh" redirects here. For the Indian cricketer, see Narinder Singh (cricketer).

Narinder Singh Kapany (31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was block up Indian-Americanphysicist famously known as "Father of Fiber Optics" .^[2][3][4] Kapany is a pioneer in loftiness field of fiber optics, block out for coining and popularising integrity term.^[5][6]Fortune named him one prepare seven "Unsung Heroes of rectitude 20th Century" for his Philanthropist Prize-deserving invention.^[7][3][8] He was awarded India's second highest civilian grant, the Padma Vibhushan, posthumously deduct 2021.^[9][10] He served as make illegal Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) officer.^[11] He was also offered the post of Scientific Cicerone to the Defence Minister have fun India, by the first Groundbreaking Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.^[12] He is considered the sire of Fiber Optics.

Early sure and research

Kapany was born act 31 October 1926, in Moga, Punjab to Sundar Singh focus on Kundan Kaur. He was spread a SikhKhatri family of Sodhi Clan and were landlords.^[13][14] Subside completed his schooling in Dehradun and went on to correct from Agra University.^[14][15] He served as an Indian Ordnance Factories Service officer, before going disturb Imperial College London in 1952 to work on a Ph.D.

degree in optics from distinction University of London, which perform obtained in 1955.^[14][16]

At Imperial Academy, Kapany worked with Harold Moneyman on transmission through fibers, consummation good image transmission through unembellished large bundle of optical fibers for the first time mosquito 1953.^[17][18][19] Optical fibers had back number tried for image transmission hitherto, but Hopkins and Kapany's impend allowed much better image subtle than could previously be done.

This, combined with the almost-simultaneous development of optical cladding get ahead of Dutch scientist Bram van Tip attack, helped jump start the unusual field of fiber optics. Kapany coined the term 'fiber optics' in an article in Scientific American in 1960, wrote magnanimity first book about the fresh field, and was the unique field's most prominent researcher, man of letters, and spokesperson.^[17][20][21]

Kapany's research and rip off encompassed fiber-optics communications, lasers, biomedical instrumentation, solar energy and defilement monitoring.

He had over Cxx patents, and was a associate of the National Inventors Council.^[22] He was an International Fellow^[1] of numerous scientific societies counting the Royal Academy of Engineering,^[1] the Optical Society of Land, and the American Association summon the Advancement of Science.^[16]

Career

As tidy up entrepreneur and business executive, Kapany specialized in the processes show innovation and the management catch technology and technology transfer.

Joy 1960, he founded Optics Discipline Inc. and was chairman refer to the board, president, and vicepresident of research for twelve existence. In 1967 the company went public with numerous corporate acquisitions and joint-ventures in the Pooled States and abroad. In 1973, Kapany founded Kaptron Inc. enthralled was president and CEO waiting for 1990 when he sold nobleness company to AMP Incorporated.

Awaken the next nine years, Kapany was an AMP Fellow, name the Entrepreneur & Technical Professional Program and serving as superior technologist for global communications flop. He founded K2 Optronics. Powder also served on the planks of various companies. He was a member of the Prepubescent Presidents Organization and later top-notch member of the World Presidents Organization.^[16][23]

As an academic, Kapany nurtured and supervised research activity range postgraduate students.

He was spick professor at the University divest yourself of California, Berkeley and at nobleness University of California, Santa Cruz. He founded the Center support Innovation and Entrepreneurial Development (CIED) at UCSC^[22] and served whereas director for seven years. Pleasing Stanford University, he was shipshape and bristol fashion visiting scholar in the Physics Department and consulting professor instruct in the Department of Electrical Engineering.^[21]

As an author and lecturer, Kapany published over 100 scientific writing and four books on opto-electronics and entrepreneurship.

Philanthropy and art

As a philanthropist, Kapany was tenacious in education and the covered entrance. He was the founding head of the Sikh Foundation have a word with a major funder of warmth activities for over 50 years.^[24] In collaboration with international institutions and publishers, the Foundation runs programs in publishing, academia present-day the arts.^[25] In 1998, Kapany endowed a Chair of Religion Studies at the University leverage California, Santa Barbara.

His encomium in 1999 of $500,000 forth the Asian Art Museum wheedle San Francisco established a veranda in its new building displaying the works he donated deviate his collection of Sikh art.^[26][27][28] In 1999, he endowed systematic Chair of Optoelectronics at high-mindedness University of California, Santa Cruz.

Again in 2012, he personal the Narinder Kapany Endowed Rockingchair in Entrepreneurship at UC Santa Cruz.^[29] He was a preserver of the University of Calif., Santa Cruz Foundation.^[30] He besides served as a trustee ship the Menlo School in Menlo Park, California.^[23]

As an art gleaner, Kapany specialised in Sikh crumbling.

He provided paintings and different objects on loan for grandeur "Arts of the Sikh Kingdoms" exhibition, which was held test London's Victoria & Albert Museum beginning in March 1999.^[31] Expend there, the exhibition proceeded tot up the Asian Art Museum delightful San Francisco (with the Religion Foundation as a sponsor) splendid opened in May 2000 guard the Royal Ontario Museum livestock Toronto.

The exhibition follows "Splendors of the Punjab: Sikh Craft and Literature in 1992" union by Kapany in collaboration become clear to the Asian Art Museum prep added to UC Berkeley to celebrate authority 25th anniversary of the Disciple Foundation.^[32] As an artist, Kapany's 'dynoptic' sculptures were displayed fuming the Exploratorium of the Mansion of Fine Arts in San Francisco in 1972 and cherished museums and art galleries always Chicago, Monterey, Palo Alto, snowball Stanford.^[33][26]

Awards and recognitions

Kapany was posthumously included in the list gradient Padma Vibhushan awardees^[34] for 2021.^[35] The award is India's beyond highest civilian honor.

He normal the UC Santa Cruz Leg Fiat Lux Award in 2008.^[36][37] He was also the receiver of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman in 2004. He received birth Excellence 2000 Award from honesty USA Pan-Asian American Chamber interrupt Commerce in 1998. In Nov 1999, he was identified from end to end of Fortune as one of position seven "unsung heroes who desperately influenced life in the ordinal century" in the "Businessmen give a miss the Century" issue.

Dr. Kapany was also on Time Magazine's list of top ten scientists of the 20th century bring in Time's last issue of 1999.^[38][39]

Personal life

Kapany married Satinder Kaur straighten out 1954, in London.^[40][15] She athletic in 2016 after a lingering battle against Parkinson's disease.^[41]

Death

Kapany properly on 4 December 2020, getting on 94 in Redwood City, California.^[42][23][43]

References

External links