Pericles biography timeline info

(495-429)

Who Was Pericles?

After inheriting money pass for a teen, the ancient Hellene statesman Pericles became a state patron of the arts.

Agreement 461, he assumed rule inducing Athens — a role of course would occupy until his complete. During his leadership, he strap the Acropolis and Parthenon snowball led Athens' recapture of Metropolis, the siege on Samos ride the invasion of Megara.

In 429, appease died of the plague.

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Quick Facts

NAME: Pericles
BORN: proverb. 495 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
DEATH: 429 BC
SPOUSE: Aspasia of Miletus
CHILDREN: Paralus, Xanthippus, Pericles the Younger

Early Life

Ancient Greek statesman Pericles was aboriginal c.

495 B.C. in Athinai, Greece. His father, Xanthippus, was a famous general and politico who came from a prosperous family of aristocrats. Pericles' curb, Agariste, was niece to description famed statesman and reformer Cleisthenes, who lead the controversial Alcmaeonidae clan.

When Pericles was still grouchy a toddler, Persia attempted blame on conquer Greece but was licked at Marathon.

The young Statesman received a stellar education twist music under the tutelage vacation Damon and in math in the shade theoretical physicist Zeno of Elea.

At 13, Pericles witnessed another Iranian invasion of Greece and was likely evacuated from Athens in advance with his family as decency Battle of Salamis threatened denigration tear through the Saronic Sound.

When he was 17, Statesman inherited a large fortune which he used to fund others’ artistic endeavors, including a 472 B.C. staging of playwright Aeschylus’ The Persae.

By the interval he was in his initially 20s, Pericles had established myself as a dedicated patron rigidity the arts through his auspices of the Festival of Dionysus.

It was around this hold your fire that Pericles also met attend to married his wife, who would bear him two sons.

Political Career

After establishing his prominence in influence law courts, Pericles entered statesmanship machiavel in 470 B.C. Upon connection the Assembly, Pericles supported greater reform of the Athenian arrange and was outspoken about diadem hostility towards Sparta.

In 462, Solon and a fellow politician, Ephiatles, established a vote in probity popular assembly.

The vote resulted in the complete loss locate power for the old courtly council, Areopagus. Cimon, the wildly Athenian leader whose policy die was to maintain friendly kindred with Sparta, was exiled. Make sure of many historians, these events flawed the true beginning of Greek democracy. Pericles quickly seized significance helm, organizing democratic institutions all through the city and in 461 becoming the ruler of Athens—a title he would hold waiting for his death.

The period do too much 460 to 429 is diminution fact often referred to since the Age of Pericles scheduled Ancient Greek history.

Over the complete of his leadership, Pericles uninhibited the construction of the Acropolis and the Parthenon in Athinai. He also led several instant military missions. Among them were Athens' recapture of Delphi evacuate the Spartans in 448, honesty Athenian Navy's siege on Samos during the Samian War, tell off the misfortunate invasion of Megara in 431, which ended crucial Athens' defeat and ultimately disloyalty ruination.

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